How to pass query string with routes in laravel 5.4 -

i using laravel 5.4. want use query string below:

tempsite.com/lessons?id=23 

for getting how routes modified. possible give route in following way.

route::get('lessons/id={id}', ['as' => 'lessons.index', 'uses' => 'lessons\lessoncontroller@index']); 

but adding '?' not getting me. please provide solution possible.

if using resourceful controllers, routes handled put

route::resource('lessons', 'lessons\lessoncontroller'); 

you can use route model binding bind model instance matches particular id.

route::model('lesson', lesson::class); 

this done in routeserviceprovider.

i suggest having read of following documentation on laravel website https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/routing. provides insight in how routes work , how should structured.